How to Plan a Patient-Centric Hospital Layout – A Guide by ACCO Construction
🏗️ Introduction to ACCO Construction
ACCO Construction is one of Pakistan’s leading architecture, engineering, and construction firms with decades of experience in hospital design, healthcare construction, and turnkey project execution. Headquartered in Lahore, ACCO has delivered modern medical facilities across DHA Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, and beyond.
We specialize in:
Patient-Centric Hospital Designs
Cleanroom and ICU Planning
Medical Equipment Integration
Grey & Turnkey Construction for Hospitals
Compliance with WHO, ASHRAE, cGMP & MOH standards
If you’re planning a hospital project that balances functionality, patient care, and operational flow, you’re in the right place.
🏥 What is a Patient-Centric Hospital Layout?
A patient-centric hospital layout refers to the architectural and functional planning of a healthcare facility that prioritizes:
Patient comfort
Efficient medical workflows
Ease of navigation
Minimized stress for patients and visitors
Infection control and safety
In a developing country like Pakistan, where healthcare demand is increasing and resources are limited, designing efficient, modular, and patient-focused hospitals can significantly improve patient outcomes and operational performance.
📊 Why It Matters in Pakistan
Pakistan’s urban hospital infrastructure is aging and overcrowded.
Many facilities lack zoning clarity, leading to cross-contamination and patient dissatisfaction.
The Punjab Health Department is pushing for modern hospital upgrades (source: construction.gov.pk).
A well-planned hospital layout improves:
Patient satisfaction scores
Staff productivity
Operational costs
Compliance with international standards
🧱 Key Elements of a Patient-Centric Hospital Layout
🧩 1. Zoning & Functional Segregation
A hospital must be divided into clearly demarcated zones:
Public Zone: Waiting areas, reception, pharmacy
Semi-Public Zone: Outpatient consultation, diagnostics
Restricted Zone: Operation theaters, ICU, labs
Service Zone: Staff rooms, HVAC, laundry, waste
✅ ACCO’s hospital designs follow NABH and JCIA-compliant zoning layouts.
🔁 2. Workflow Optimization
Ensure unidirectional movement of:
Patients
Staff
Materials
Waste
This reduces infection risk and improves clinical efficiency.
Example: Separate elevators for patients, visitors, and medical waste transport.
💺 3. Patient Flow & Navigation
Wayfinding is key:
Color-coded departments
Clear signage
Digital kiosks for directions
Braille for visually impaired
📌 Fact: Hospitals with intuitive navigation reduce patient anxiety by 40% (source: ArchDaily)
🌿 4. Natural Light & Healing Environment
A patient-centric layout incorporates:
Skylights
Outdoor garden views
Ventilated corridors
These elements improve mental health and post-surgical recovery time.
🛏️ 5. Room Design & Comfort
Each patient room should have:
Natural daylight
Space for one attendant
Accessibility for stretchers
Attached bathroom with anti-slip flooring
Bonus Tip: Include entertainment options like televisions or Wi-Fi in long-stay wards.
💉 6. Emergency Department Layout
Emergency areas must be:
Easily accessible from main entry
Close to ICU & radiology
Equipped with triage system
ACCO integrates AI-based patient triage zones for large hospitals.
⚙️ 7. Modular & Scalable Spaces
Plan for:
Future expansion
Flexible wall systems
Prefabricated partitions
Why? Medical needs evolve. Scalable designs reduce downtime and cost.
📐 Hospital Layout Plans – Types & Comparison
| Layout Type | Description | Best For | Drawback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cluster Layout | Departmental clusters | Multispecialty Hospitals | Complex wayfinding |
| Grid Layout | Orthogonal plan with blocks | Urban hospitals with high footfall | Poor adaptability |
| Radial Layout | Central hub with radiating departments | Emergency & trauma care centers | Expensive |
| Vertical Layout | Multi-story division by function | Metropolitan spaces | Lift dependency |
| Linear Layout | Departmental zones in a row | Small clinics, OPD centers | Long walking distances |
✅ ACCO adapts layout types based on site constraints and client goals.
⚖️ Pros and Cons of a Patient-Centric Layout
✅ Pros
😊 Improved Patient Satisfaction
🔄 Smooth Operations
🧼 Better Infection Control
♿ Accessibility Compliance
📈 Higher Operational Efficiency
🌍 Green & Sustainable Design
🔒 Enhanced Patient Privacy
❌ Cons
💰 Higher Initial Costs
🧠 Needs Expert Planning
🛠️ Complex MEP Integration
⌛ Longer Design Phase
📋 Requires Staff Training for New Flow
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the ideal size for a patient-centric hospital layout?
The ideal size varies, but a 100-bed hospital generally requires 35,000–50,000 sq. ft. including OPD, emergency, and inpatient areas.
2. How long does it take to design a modern hospital layout?
Design duration varies based on complexity. For a mid-size hospital, it takes 4 to 6 months, including approvals.
3. What standards should hospital layouts follow in Pakistan?
Designs should follow:
Punjab Health Department Guidelines
ASHRAE Standards
WHO Cleanroom Recommendations
Ministry of Health Pakistan Guidelines
4. Is it cost-effective to invest in modular hospital planning?
Yes. Though the initial investment is higher, it saves money long-term due to faster construction, adaptability, and reduced maintenance.
5. Does ACCO provide MEP and HVAC layout designs for hospitals?
Absolutely. ACCO provides complete turnkey solutions, including:
HVAC zoning
Medical gas piping
Plumbing & electrical
Fire safety & BMS
✅ Final Verdict – Why Choose a Patient-Centric Design?
Planning a hospital is not just about walls and rooms—it’s about delivering healing, dignity, and care. A patient-centric layout ensures a functional hospital that works for doctors, staff, and most importantly—patients.
🏥 ACCO’s team of hospital architects, MEP engineers, and project managers ensures your facility meets the highest standards—whether you’re building a clinic in DHA Lahore or a 100-bed hospital in Islamabad.
🔗 Internal Links: Explore More from ACCO
🌐 External References
📞 Call to Action – Contact ACCO Today!
Looking to build or redesign a hospital in Pakistan?
📲 Call or WhatsApp us now at 0322-8000190
📧 Email: info@acco.com.pk
🌐 Visit: www.acco.com.pk
📍Office: Office #2, 3rd Floor, Big City Plaza, Gulberg-III, Lahore
💬 Let ACCO bring your hospital vision to life — patient-first, future-ready.
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