
DHA Construction Cost Per Square Foot: How Rates Are Worked Out (2026-27)
By Tanveer Ahmed, CEO, Ahmed Construction Company (ACCO) · Updated · Reviewed by ACCO architects and engineers
Quick Answer
DHA construction cost per square foot explained: grey structure vs finishing vs turnkey, what is included, what changes the rate and how to compare quotes. Ahmed Construction Company (ACCO), based in Gulberg-III Lahore since 1998, provides house construction in Lahore with design drawings free on award of construction.
DHA construction cost per square foot is the figure most people in Lahore use to compare builders, but it is also the figure most often misunderstood. Two quotes with the same rate can describe completely different houses, and a cheaper rate can end up more expensive once exclusions, variations and poor quality are counted. Whether you are building a 5 Marla home in DHA Phase 9 or a 1 Kanal house in Phase 6, it pays to understand what a per-square-foot rate includes, how covered area is measured, which decisions move the rate up or down, and how to compare quotes fairly. This guide explains all of that. For current figures by plot size, see ACCO’s house construction cost in DHA Lahore page.
DHA Construction Cost Per Square Foot at a Glance
| Three common rates | Grey structure, finishing, and complete turnkey (grey plus finishing) |
|---|---|
| Measured on | Covered area, usually including all floors, mumty and covered porch; basements are often priced separately |
| Main variables | Plot size and number of floors, basement, design complexity, material brands, finishing level, steel and cement prices |
| Approvals | Building plans approved by DHA Lahore under its building by-laws |
| Structural reference | Building Code of Pakistan (PEC) |
| ACCO pricing | Itemised BOQ for every project, with the per-square-foot rate derived from it |
What a Per-Square-Foot Rate Really Means
A per-square-foot rate is simply the total construction price divided by the covered area. It is a useful shorthand, but it hides the details. The total price depends on quantities of concrete, steel, brick, plaster, tiles, wiring, pipes and fittings, and on the brands and grades chosen. Those quantities change with the design. A house with large cantilevers, double-height spaces and a basement needs more steel and concrete per square foot than a simple box of the same size.
That is why ACCO prepares an itemised BOQ first and only then expresses the price as a rate. The BOQ shows exactly what you are paying for.
Grey Structure, Finishing and Turnkey
Grey structure
Grey structure covers the skeleton of the house: excavation, termite proofing, foundations, RCC columns, beams and slabs, brickwork, plaster, roof treatment, and the concealed conduits and pipes for electrical, plumbing and sewerage. At the end of grey structure the house is closed and plastered but has no tiles, paint, doors, kitchen or fittings. See our example on the grey structure cost of a 5 Marla house in DHA.
Finishing
Finishing turns the shell into a home: flooring, wall tiles, paint, false ceilings, doors and windows, woodwork, kitchen, bathroom fittings, electrical wiring and fixtures, and external elevation finishes. Finishing is where the price varies most, because choices range from basic local materials to imported premium brands. For a larger home example, see 1 Kanal house finishing cost in DHA Lahore.
Turnkey
A turnkey contract combines grey structure and finishing under one contractor and one price, so the owner receives a ready-to-live house. It usually reduces coordination effort and disputes between trades.
What Is Usually Included and Excluded
| Item | Grey structure | Finishing | Often excluded unless stated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundations and RCC frame | Included | – | Basement retaining walls and dewatering |
| Brickwork and plaster | Included | – | Boundary wall beyond plot line |
| Concealed conduits and pipes | Included | – | Solar system, generator |
| Flooring and tiles | – | Included to agreed grade | Imported marble upgrades |
| Doors, windows, woodwork | – | Included to agreed grade | Wardrobes, loose furniture |
| Kitchen and bathrooms | – | Included to agreed grade | Appliances |
| Approvals and utilities | Varies | Varies | DHA fees, utility connection charges |
Always ask for the list of exclusions in writing. Many disputes start because an owner assumed something was included.
Factors That Change the Rate in DHA
Plot size and floors
Smaller plots often have a higher rate because fixed costs such as staircases, kitchens and bathrooms are spread over less area.
Basement
Basements need deep excavation, retaining walls, waterproofing and sometimes dewatering, adding significant cost.
Design complexity
Cantilevers, curved walls, large spans and double heights increase steel, concrete and formwork.
Material brands
Steel, cement, tiles, sanitary ware and electrical fittings vary widely in price and quality.
Elevation
Stone cladding, glass, wooden panelling and lighting can change the finishing rate considerably.
Market prices
Steel, cement, bricks and labour rates move during the year; contracts should say how changes are handled.
How Covered Area Is Calculated
Before comparing rates, make sure every contractor is measuring the same area. Covered area normally includes each floor slab, the mumty, and covered porches or balconies. Open terraces, lawns and driveways are usually excluded or priced separately. Some contractors count half-areas for porches or include the basement at a different rate. Ask each one to show the area calculation from the approved drawings.
How to Compare Contractor Quotes
1. Same drawings
Give every contractor the same architectural and structural drawings.
2. Same specification
Fix brands and grades for steel, cement, bricks, tiles and fittings.
3. Itemised BOQ
Ask for quantities and rates, not just a per-square-foot figure.
4. Exclusions
Compare what each quote leaves out.
5. Payment and timeline
Check the payment schedule, programme and defects period.
Our DHA construction cost comparison article goes deeper into comparing options.
Construction Stages and Payments
Understanding the order of work helps you link payments to progress, which protects you if the project slows down.
- Design and approval: architectural and structural drawings are prepared and submitted to DHA.
- Excavation and foundations: setting out, excavation, termite treatment, lean concrete and footings.
- Frame and slabs: columns, beams and roof slabs floor by floor, with concrete cubes tested.
- Brickwork and services: walls built, conduits and pipes laid before plaster.
- Plaster and roof treatment: internal and external plaster, waterproofing and insulation.
- Finishing: flooring, tiling, ceilings, woodwork, paint, fittings and elevation.
- Handover: snagging, testing of electrical and plumbing systems and DHA completion requirements.
A fair payment schedule releases money as each stage is verified, rather than in large advances.
Quality Checks Worth Paying For
A low rate often hides weaker quality control. Ask your contractor which of these checks are included:
- Soil investigation before foundation design
- Concrete cube tests for each major pour
- Checking steel bar sizes, spacing and cover before every pour
- Pressure testing of water pipes and checking drainage falls
- Electrical insulation and earthing tests before handover
- Waterproofing tests on roofs and wet areas
These checks add a small amount to the price but prevent cracks, leaks and electrical faults that are expensive to fix later.
Ways to Control Construction Cost in DHA
- Keep the structural grid simple and spans reasonable
- Fix the design fully before construction starts to avoid variations
- Choose mid-range brands for hidden items and invest in visible finishes you value
- Avoid a basement unless you need the space
- Plan electrical and plumbing layouts early so walls are not broken later
- Insulate the roof; it adds a little cost but lowers cooling bills every summer
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Choosing a builder on the lowest rate without checking specifications
- Starting construction before DHA approval of the building plans
- Paying large advances without a clear schedule linked to completed work
- Not testing concrete and steel on site
- Leaving finishing selections until the grey structure is complete, causing delays
Building with ACCO in DHA Lahore
ACCO has worked in construction since 1998 from Gulberg-III, Lahore, and builds homes across DHA and other Lahore societies. Services cover architectural design, structural design, DHA approvals support, grey structure, finishing and full turnkey construction. Every project is priced through an itemised BOQ with agreed brands. Learn more on our house construction in Lahore page or see all services.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the construction cost per square foot in DHA Lahore?
It depends on the plot size, design, basement, materials and finishing level. Current indicative figures are on ACCO’s DHA house construction cost page, and every project is confirmed through an itemised BOQ.
What is included in grey structure?
Excavation, foundations, RCC frame, brickwork, plaster, roof treatment and concealed electrical and plumbing conduits and pipes.
Why is the rate higher for smaller houses?
Kitchens, bathrooms, stairs and services cost similar amounts regardless of house size, so they form a larger share of a small house’s cost.
Does the rate include DHA approval fees?
Usually not. Approval fees, utility connection charges and similar items are normally listed separately; confirm this in the quote.
Is turnkey construction better than separate contracts?
For most owners, yes, because one contractor is responsible for the whole house, which reduces coordination and disputes.
How long does it take to build a house in DHA?
It depends on size, design and finishing level. ACCO provides a project schedule with the BOQ.
Conclusion
A per-square-foot rate is a starting point, not a contract. To know the real DHA construction cost, fix the design, agree the specification, measure the covered area consistently and ask for an itemised BOQ. Compare quotes on what they include, not just the headline number. Call ACCO on 0322-8000190 or email info@acco.com.pk for a project-specific BOQ.
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