👁️ Eye Hospital Design in Pakistan – A Professional Guide by ACCO Construction
🏢 Introduction to ACCO Construction
ACCO Construction is Pakistan’s leading provider of hospital design and construction services, offering expert solutions for turnkey medical infrastructure, particularly in specialty healthcare facilities like eye hospitals, dental centers, and diagnostic labs.
Located in Lahore, we have more than 20 years of experience in:
Healthcare Planning & Architecture
MEP & HVAC Engineering
Regulatory Compliance & Approvals
3D Rendering and Elevation Design
Turnkey Project Execution (Design + Build)
Our mission is to design hospitals that are efficient, safe, and patient-focused, while meeting international standards and Pakistan’s local regulations.
🔍 Topic Introduction: Why Eye Hospital Design Matters in Pakistan
Pakistan faces a major eye health burden, with over 1.5 million people suffering from preventable blindness, and millions more with vision impairments due to cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy.
Despite this, most eye care services are either concentrated in major cities or operated through small clinics without proper surgical or diagnostic capabilities. A well-designed eye hospital enables:
High-volume outpatient and surgical care
Efficient flow of patients and staff
Accurate diagnosis using advanced imaging
Safe and sterile operation theaters
A patient-friendly and accessible environment
Whether you’re an NGO, private investor, or government authority, designing a dedicated eye hospital is a long-term social investment that can transform lives.
🏗️ Eye Hospital Design: Key Components & Layout Planning
🧱 1. Functional Zoning in Eye Hospitals
Proper zoning minimizes infection, speeds up workflow, and enhances patient experience.
Typical Eye Hospital Zones Include:
| Zone | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Reception & Registration | Clear signage, visual guidance for partially sighted |
| OPD / Consultation Rooms | Daylight, charts, digital refraction equipment |
| Diagnostic Imaging | OCT, Fundus Camera, B-Scan, Visual Field Analyzer |
| Refraction Area | Quiet, glare-free, precise light control |
| Operation Theatre Complex | Sterile, pressurized air, laminar airflow |
| Pre/Post-op Recovery | Separate male/female bays, monitored environment |
| Pharmacy & Optical Shop | Retail space for spectacles and medications |
| Waiting Areas | Family-friendly with clear spatial orientation |
⚙️ 2. Space Requirements – Estimated Sizes
| Functional Area | Size (sq. ft.) Range |
|---|---|
| OPD Room | 80–120 |
| Refraction Room | 100–150 |
| Minor OT | 200–250 |
| Major OT | 350–450 |
| Imaging Room | 120–160 |
| Optical Store | 150–200 |
| Pharmacy | 100–150 |
| Reception & Waiting | 250–400 |
✅ These are adaptable based on hospital capacity (e.g., 20-bed vs 50-bed facility)
🛠️ 3. Technical Design & Compliance
HVAC & Ventilation
Air changes per hour (ACH):
OT: 20–25 ACH
Recovery: 12 ACH
Refraction: 6–10 ACH
Positive Pressure OTs with HEPA filters
Humidity Control between 40–60%
UV germicidal lights (optional for enhanced infection control)
MEP Services
Dedicated medical gas pipeline for surgeries
UPS and generator backup for imaging and surgeries
Smart lighting systems to reduce glare
Accessible IT cabling for digital records and imaging
🏥 4. Design for Visual Impairment Accessibility
Creating an environment that caters to the partially sighted or blind is essential.
Key Accessibility Features:
High-contrast flooring and walls
Braille signage and tactile paths
Automatic doors with motion sensors
Anti-slip surfaces
Audible announcements in key areas
Wheelchair ramps and handrails
💡 5. Lighting & Color Strategy
Proper lighting is critical in eye hospitals.
Cool white LED lights with 5000K–6500K for clinical spaces
Avoid flickering tubes or yellow lighting
Adjustable task lighting in diagnostic and refraction rooms
Color-coded departments for easy navigation
Natural daylight in patient zones for emotional well-being
📊 Cost Estimation in Pakistan (2025)
| Facility Type | Estimated Cost per sq. ft. |
|---|---|
| Basic Eye Clinic | PKR 10,000 – 12,000 |
| Medium-sized Eye Hospital | PKR 14,000 – 17,000 |
| High-End Facility | PKR 18,000 – 24,000 |
Note: These costs include architectural design, civil work, MEP, HVAC, finishing, and minor medical infrastructure (excluding equipment).
✅ Pros and ❌ Cons of Eye Hospital Design
✅ Pros
👁️ High impact on community health
👨⚕️ Supports outpatient + surgical eye care
💼 Attractive investment for NGOs & donors
🛠️ Scalable from clinic to multi-theater hospital
🌍 Qualifies for global aid programs (e.g., WHO, IAPB)
❌ Cons
💰 High initial cost for OT and imaging equipment
🧰 Needs specialized planning for lighting & ventilation
🧑🔧 Requires ophthalmology-trained staff and planners
🏗️ Complex approval process for surgical setup
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the ideal size for a small eye hospital in Pakistan?
For a 2-OT facility with OPD, imaging, and waiting, around 5,000–7,000 sq. ft. is sufficient.
2. Do eye hospitals require different building codes?
They follow general healthcare facility codes (NBCP, DRAP, PHC), with additional focus on sterility, lighting, and HVAC.
3. Can a general hospital include a separate eye unit?
Yes. ACCO can design dedicated ophthalmology wings or integrate modular eye units into multi-specialty hospitals.
4. Do you assist with approvals and compliance?
Yes. We help obtain PHC registration, building plan approvals, and OT certifications.
5. What about hospital-grade eye equipment and furniture?
We partner with local and international vendors to provide equipment layouts, specs, and procurement consultancy.
🧾 Conclusion: Why Choose ACCO for Eye Hospital Design?
Designing an eye hospital is a technical and humanitarian project. It requires experience, precision, and understanding of both ophthalmic workflows and patient psychology. At ACCO, we offer a 360° solution – from concept to construction – tailored to your needs, vision, and budget.
We deliver:
✅ Expert healthcare designers and engineers
✅ Compliance with local and global standards
✅ Modular and scalable design approaches
✅ Smart energy and maintenance planning
✅ Turnkey execution from drawings to delivery
🔗 Internal Links
🌐 External References
📞 Contact ACCO Today for Eye Hospital Design Services
Looking to build or upgrade your eye hospital in Pakistan? ACCO Construction provides expert planning, detailed design, and turnkey execution tailored to your goals.
📞 Call Now: 0311-1749849
📧 Email: info@acco.com.pk
💬 WhatsApp: Click to Chat
🌐 Visit: www.acco.com.pk
👉 Contact ACCO today for a free consultation and design proposal!
