🏥 Small Hospital Layout Plan in Pakistan – A Comprehensive Guide by ACCO Construction
🏗️ About ACCO Construction – Experts in Hospital Design
ACCO Construction is one of Pakistan’s top-rated design and build firms, headquartered in Gulberg, Lahore, with nationwide operations. With over 20+ years of experience in architectural design, healthcare infrastructure, and turnkey construction, ACCO has delivered numerous hospital and medical facility projects across urban and rural Pakistan.
We specialize in:
Hospital blueprint planning
Small clinic and healthcare center design
Full-service construction (grey structure + finishing)
Smart and modular hospital layout designs
Our commitment is to develop functional, affordable, and patient-friendly healthcare spaces that meet local regulations and global standards.
🏥 Introduction: Why Small Hospital Layout Plans Matter in Pakistan
The demand for small hospitals and healthcare centers is growing across Pakistan—especially in rural towns, suburban regions, and private healthcare sectors.
A small hospital layout plan refers to the architectural planning and design of facilities with 10 to 100 beds, serving primary and secondary healthcare needs. These facilities typically include:
OPD (Outpatient Department)
Emergency Room
Wards and Private Rooms
Pharmacy & Lab
Minor OT or ICU (if applicable)
In areas where large hospitals are inaccessible, efficiently designed small hospitals become the backbone of healthcare delivery—saving lives and reducing the burden on tertiary institutions.
🚨 Fact: According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, over 60% of the population resides in rural areas with limited access to hospitals. This makes small hospital planning critical for healthcare equity.
📐 Small Hospital Layout Plan – Key Components
Designing a compact hospital that maintains efficiency, hygiene, and scalability is a challenge. Here’s how ACCO tackles it.
🧩 1. Zoning and Space Allocation
Proper zoning ensures functional separation between different units:
Main Zones:
Public Zone: Reception, waiting areas, OPD
Clinical Zone: Emergency, IPD wards, operation theater
Support Zone: Pharmacy, diagnostics, storage
Staff/Admin Zone: Doctors’ rooms, offices, utilities
| Area | Recommended Size |
|---|---|
| Reception & Waiting | 150–200 sq. ft. |
| OPD Rooms | 100–120 sq. ft. each |
| Emergency Area | 300–500 sq. ft. |
| General Wards | 120 sq. ft./bed |
| Pharmacy & Lab | 150–250 sq. ft. |
🛠️ 2. Smart Layout Techniques for Limited Space
Small hospitals benefit from:
Modular Design: Flexible zones that can scale up
Centralized Nurse Stations: Overlooking multiple wards
Dual-Use Areas: Waiting rooms convert into emergency overflow zones
Vertical Planning: If land is limited, use G+1 or G+2 configurations
⚙️ 3. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Design
Essentials:
Independent backup power for ICU, OT, emergency
Oxygen supply line to critical wards
HVAC system with zoning
Fire safety and smoke alarms
✅ We follow NFPA, PHC, and local building codes for MEP planning in medical facilities.
📊 4. Pakistan-Specific Considerations
Design Adaptations by ACCO:
Natural ventilation & daylighting to reduce energy costs
Water storage & filtration units for off-grid areas
Ramp access for wheelchairs in areas lacking elevators
Rainwater harvesting systems in remote clinics
🌍 5. Compliance & Licensing Support
ACCO assists in:
Building code compliance
Punjab Healthcare Commission (PHC) approval
Environmental approval (EPA)
Utility and safety inspections
➡️ Reference: PHC Official Website, construction.gov.pk
✅ Pros & ❌ Cons of Small Hospital Layouts
✅ Advantages
💰 Low Cost & Quick Setup
🛠️ Easier to Maintain
🧭 Can Be Set Up in Remote Areas
📈 Scalable & Modular Design
🧑⚕️ Ideal for Private Health Practices
❌ Disadvantages
📉 Limited Facilities (e.g., No Major Surgery Units)
🚷 Capacity Constraints
⚙️ May Need Regular Upgrades
💸 Dependency on Referrals for Critical Care
🤔 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the ideal size for a small hospital in Pakistan?
A small hospital typically ranges from 20 to 100 beds, requiring a plot size of 5,000 to 20,000 sq. ft., depending on layout and departments.
2. How long does it take to design and build a small hospital?
From planning to finishing, the average project takes 6 to 12 months, depending on approvals and site readiness.
3. Does ACCO handle turnkey hospital construction?
Yes. ACCO offers design + construction + finishing + compliance under one roof.
4. Can I get a customized small hospital plan?
Absolutely. We offer customized layouts based on location, budget, specialty (e.g., maternity clinic, dental hospital, rural dispensary), and future expansion.
5. Are ACCO’s hospital designs approved by authorities?
Yes. All designs follow PHC, NESPAK, and local municipal requirements. We also assist with documentation and submission.
📝 Conclusion: Why You Should Consider ACCO for Small Hospital Planning
Small hospitals are the backbone of Pakistan’s healthcare system, especially in underserved rural and peri-urban areas. A smartly designed layout ensures:
Better patient outcomes
Efficient use of resources
Safe and clean environments
At ACCO Construction, we combine architecture, engineering, and healthcare planning to provide affordable, efficient, and modern hospital designs.
Whether you’re planning a 40-bed clinic, 50-bed maternity center, or community medical facility, ACCO delivers ready-to-execute hospital layout plans customized for your needs.
🔗 Internal Links (Related Services)
🌐 External References
📞 Contact ACCO Today for a Free Consultation!
Looking to design and build a small hospital in Pakistan? Trust the experts.
📞 Call/WhatsApp: +92 322 8000190
📧 Email: info@acco.com.pk
🌐 Visit: www.acco.com.pk/contact
👉 Let ACCO turn your healthcare vision into reality!
